top of page

Investor Tool Kit

The stock market is well known for extreme price swings and the Covid-19 bear market will go down as one of the biggest in history. But even with the beating some portfolios have taken investors can use a downtrend to lower the break even of stock holdings. Here's how.

Ideally, stocks could be sold as soon as a sell signal is detected. However, the reality is some investors will ride a stock down no matter how far it falls. Whether it's a buy and hold philosophy or an attachment to a stock an investor can undertake a strategy to not only reduce the impact but accomplish the following:

  • lower the break even point.

  • provide some relief to anxiety associated with big sell offs.

Take advantage of market declines

Here's one strategy with illustration on how it works. Let's use an example of a stock currently at $50 mired in the midst of a down trend. We own 100 shares of our stock. Here's how we manage the downside to make more on the recovery later.

Enter a stop loss (sell) order; leave it open for an extended period of time. If the order is filled because the price fell follow the next step.

Enter an open buy order at a lower price. The challenge is to determine what price to use. There are several historically useful price points but without getting into those details here let's use a price 10% lower than our sell price. Here's how it might look.

How a stop loss works for you

In our example we created the scenario where the stock continued to fall after our (first) buy back at $44/share. The net affect was two sells (on stops) and two buys at a price approximately 10% lower than each stop (sell). The table above is using approximations to keep it simple. The bottom line is we cut our break even price to just over $40/share ($40.55) from what would have been $50 if we had just kept it through the down turn. How about that!

Sometimes a change in how we operate feels drastic. To lessen the impact of this new strategy, leg into it by using it with one security to start. You could even use it with a partial position of one security. For example, you hold 300 shares of ABC; set up an initial stop loss with 200 shares of ABC. As you become comfortable with the process it can be rolled out to more positions in the portfolio.

Don't let the stock market eat up your portfolio. Take advantage of price swings in both directions. For more strategies and trade tips such as this use a subscription and review the daily updates.

Updated: May 21, 2024

E.T.F.s or Exchange Traded Funds are investment vehicles providing investors with potentially lower trade and corporate risk than owning stocks specifically. They're also a great way to get an overview of the stock market.


E.T.F.s aren't just for the stock market, in fact, there is exposure to most commodity markets like oil, gold, copper and wheat as well as currency markets and interest rate markets (bonds). If the stock market is out of favor you could be invested in a different one! That's how you build your portfolio!


Crave Investor ranks markets so E.T.F. selection is enhanced.

The E.T.F.'s below are commodity market investments. They may be used in any investment account including registered accounts.


Related: Something for today you can use.



E.T.F. Market

U.S. symbol

Cdn. symbol

(two times performance)

Commodity basket

COMT

 

Dry Bulk Shipping

BDRY

 

Oil

USO, DBO, OIL, USL,

HOU

Gasoline

UGA

 

Natural Gas

UNG

 

Gold

GLD

HGU

Silver

SLV

 

Platinum

PPLT, PLTM

 

Lithium

LIT

 

Copper

CPER

 

Coal

KOL

 

Sugar

SGG

 

Cocoa

NIB

 

Rare Earths & Critical Materials

CRIT

 

Carbon

GRN

CARB

Hydrogen

 

HYDR

Crave Investor research is for investors who manage their own portfolios.

Updated: Feb 9, 2024

Think of orders in the stock market as your strategy. The stop loss order is type of order and many investors are familiar with how a stop loss sell order is used. But there's another version of a stop order you may consider. Here's how it works.

The stop buy order can transform your portfolio and make you a master of the markets.


Related: See when it is highlighted for use in real time stock market conditions.

First let's define the stop order so we know what stop actually means. Basically, the idea is you stop and get an order filled (executed) when the market price moves to your specified (limit) price. The stop loss (sell) attempts to halt a down trend from continuing in the portfolio. Conversely, a stop buy order starts a position in the portfolio when the order is filled.

The stop buy order should be called a Go Buy order!

In a stop buy order you pre-determine a buy of the chosen security in the event the price keeps rising. For example you are considering buying a stock or E.T.F. but you're not sure about what to do or you're spooked. Here's how you might use the Go buy order (o.k. it's a stop buy).

Scenario: the stock market has been weak but may be on the rebound. The challenge with buying in this scenario is fear is prevalent. We could use a stop buy for anything that may go higher but it can also be used to acquire downside protection using an inverse E.T.F. or the volatility index (VXX). In our scenario we could have a move in either direction as certainty about the price trend, short term, is low.

How to execute a stop buy order

Go into your online account and set up an order for VXX and enter the number of shares. The strategy is to acquire downside protection in the event selling resumes and fear rises. Continue with the order by opening up your order options and choose stop. See figure 1.

In figure 2 you are entering the stop price which is the price you want the order to be executed on. Note, once the market reaches this price your order becomes a market order and will be filled at the next best price. A stop limit may also be available which, if you choose it, specifies a limit to how much you would pay for the buy (and not get it filled).

Figure 1. Set up a stop BUY

Figure 2. Enter the stop price and enter the BUY order.

Figure 3: how the price was determined.

You can see the current day's intra-day price range and the current price. The decision is to buy IF the price pushes higher. A stop price close to the current price was used in the event the price pushed higher late in the session (thereby acquiring the position and avoiding the possibility of a large price increase at the start of the next session). The current price is $47.56 (see the green arrow).

Crave Investor provides execution tips and strategies for all market scenarios.

2025 Crave Investor

  • Facebook
bottom of page